Cricket Abbreviations and Full Forms: The Complete List
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Cricket abbreviations split cleanly into four groups: scorecard shorthand, scheduling shorthand, rules shorthand and statistics shorthand. ODI is One Day International, LBW is leg before wicket, DRS is the Decision Review System, DLS is Duckworth-Lewis-Stern, NRR is net run rate and TBC is to be confirmed. The tables below give every common one, grouped by where you actually encounter it, because knowing the group tells you how to read the number next to it.
Scorecard abbreviations: batting, bowling and dismissals
Scorecard abbreviations describe what happened in a match rather than how a competition is structured. They are the densest group, and the dismissal codes are the ones that trip people up.
| Abbreviation | Full form | Where you see it | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNB | Did not bat | Batting card | The innings ended before this player was needed |
| c | Caught | Dismissal line | Caught by the named fielder off the named bowler |
| c&b | Caught and bowled | Dismissal line | The bowler caught the ball off their own delivery |
| st | Stumped | Dismissal line | The keeper broke the stumps with the batter out of the crease |
| b | Bowled | Dismissal line | The delivery hit the stumps |
| lbw | Leg before wicket | Dismissal line | The ball would have hit the stumps but struck the batter first |
| run out | Run out | Dismissal line | The wicket was broken while the batters were running; the fielder is named |
| Mdns | Maidens | Bowling card | Overs in which no runs were scored off the bat or as extras |
| HS | Highest score | Career summary | The player’s best individual innings |
| BBI / BBM | Best bowling in innings / in match | Career summary | Best figures in one innings and across a whole match |
| Ct / St | Catches / Stumpings | Fielding summary | Dismissals taken in the field or behind the stumps |
| b, lb, w, nb, p | Byes, leg byes, wides, no-balls, penalty | Extras line | Runs added to the total that are not credited to a batter |
| RHB / LHB | Right-hand bat / left-hand bat | Squad list | The batter’s stance |
| RM, RF, OB, LB, SLA | Right-arm medium, right-arm fast, off break, leg break, slow left-arm orthodox | Squad list | The bowler’s type |
| WK | Wicketkeeper | Team sheet | The nominated keeper, who may also bowl after handing over the gloves |
Scheduling abbreviations: TBC, TBD and points tables
Scheduling abbreviations describe a fixture or a standings row, not a delivery. TBC and TBD look interchangeable and are not.
| Abbreviation | Full form | Where you see it | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|
| TBC | To be confirmed | Fixture list | The detail exists but has not been signed off, typically a venue or a time |
| TBD | To be decided | Fixture list, brackets | The detail cannot be filled in yet, such as a knockout opponent |
| W / D / L | Won / Drawn / Lost | Points table | Match results columns; in Test tables D means drawn, in limited-overs tables NR means no result |
| NR | No result | Points table | Abandoned without a result, usually rain, points shared |
| T | Tied | Points table | Scores level with the second innings complete |
| Pts | Points | Points table | Competition points earned |
| NRR | Net run rate | Points table | The tie-breaker between teams level on points |
| ODI | One Day International | Fixture list | A 50-over international, covered in detail in our guide to how many overs are in an ODI |
| T20I | Twenty20 International | Fixture list | A 20-over international |
| FC / LA | First-class / List A | Career records | Multi-day domestic cricket and 50-over domestic cricket |
| WTC | World Test Championship | Fixture list | The ICC’s two-year Test league, explained in our guide to what a Test match is |
| PSL | Pakistan Super League | League schedule, standings | Pakistan’s franchise T20 league; the permanent PSL hub tracks its teams, champions and confirmed next-edition status |
| RSA, AUS, ENG, IND, PAK, NZ, SL, BAN, WI, AFG, IRE, ZIM | Team codes | Scoreboards | RSA is South Africa, from Republic of South Africa |
The current Pakistan men’s schedule, Pakistan Women’s schedule, India men’s schedule, India Women’s schedule, Australia men’s schedule, Australia Women’s schedule, England men’s schedule, England Women’s schedule, South Africa men’s schedule, South Africa Women’s schedule, New Zealand men’s schedule, New Zealand Women’s schedule, Sri Lanka men’s schedule, Sri Lanka Women’s schedule, Ireland Women’s schedule, Bangladesh men’s schedule, Bangladesh Women’s schedule and 2027 international calendar show the distinction in practice: an exact fixture can be confirmed while its start time is still unannounced, and an announced series can remain outside the table until its match itinerary exists.
The Zimbabwe Women’s schedule uses ZIM-W and labels its exact T20Is separately from a future tour whose dates remain TBC. The Thailand Women’s schedule, Hong Kong, China Women’s schedule, UAE Women’s schedule and Indonesia Women’s schedule show the other side of the distinction: their group matches are confirmed, while the Women’s Asia Cup knockout teams remain TBD.
Rules abbreviations: LBW, DRS, DLS and PP
Rules abbreviations point at a specific Law or playing condition. Each of these has a mechanism behind it rather than just a definition.
LBW is leg before wicket. The striker is out if a delivery that is not a no-ball strikes them without first hitting the bat, the ball pitched in line or outside off stump, the impact was in line (or outside off with no shot offered), and the ball would have gone on to hit the stumps.
DRS is the Decision Review System, the player-initiated referral to the third umpire using ball-tracking, edge detection and replays. Umpire’s call is the outcome where the on-field decision stands because the ball-tracking margin is too small to overturn it.
DLS is the Duckworth-Lewis-Stern method, the formula that resets a target when rain shortens a limited-overs match. It treats overs and wickets as two resources that deplete together, which is why losing wickets raises a revised target as much as losing overs does. An ODI needs at least 20 overs per side for a DLS result to stand.
PP is powerplay. In a 50-over innings, PP1 covers overs 1 to 10 with a maximum of two fielders outside the circle, PP2 covers overs 11 to 40 with four, and PP3 covers overs 41 to 50 with five.
Dismissal shorthand belongs here too, and it is worth knowing that the Laws list nine methods with retired out handled separately. Our guide to the types of dismissal in cricket works through each one.
Statistics abbreviations: SR, ER, Ave and NRR
Statistics abbreviations are the ones most often misread, because two of them mean opposite things depending on whether a batter or a bowler is being described.
| Abbreviation | Full form | Applies to | Formula |
|---|---|---|---|
| SR | Strike rate | Batter | Runs per 100 balls faced; higher is better |
| SR | Strike rate | Bowler | Balls bowled per wicket; lower is better |
| Ave | Average | Batter | Runs divided by dismissals |
| Ave | Average | Bowler | Runs conceded divided by wickets |
| ER / Econ | Economy rate | Bowler | Runs conceded divided by overs bowled |
| RR / RPO | Run rate / runs per over | Team innings | Runs divided by overs faced |
| NRR | Net run rate | Team, tournament | Runs scored per over minus runs conceded per over, across all matches |
| 4s / 6s | Boundaries | Batter | Fours and sixes hit |
| 50 / 100 | Half-centuries / centuries | Batter | Scores of 50-99 and 100 or more |
| 5w / 10w | Five-wicket haul / ten-wicket match | Bowler | Five in an innings, ten across a match |
| MoM / POTM | Man of the Match / Player of the Match | Awards | The match award |
The NRR detail that decides tournaments: if a team is bowled out inside its allocation, its run rate is calculated over the full quota of overs it was entitled to, not the overs it actually used. That is why being dismissed for 120 in 28 overs damages a side’s NRR far more than scraping to 120 in 50.
The abbreviations people mix up
Four pairs cause most of the confusion, and all four are worth memorising as pairs rather than singly.
TBC and TBD. TBC is a placeholder for a decision already made but unpublished. TBD is a placeholder for a decision that cannot be made yet.
SR for batters and SR for bowlers. Same two letters, inverted direction. A batting SR of 140 is aggressive; a bowling SR of 140 is very poor.
A high batting strike rate does not by itself make someone a slogger. The cricket meaning of slogger depends on shot selection and control as well as scoring speed.
W in a scorecard and W in a points table. In a bowling card, W is wickets. In a standings row, W is wins.
st and c. Both are keeper dismissals in practice, but a stumping requires the batter to have left the crease of their own accord, while a caught behind is a legitimate edge held cleanly. Only 11 players are on the field to take either, and the composition of that eleven is covered in how many players are in a cricket team.
For the governing body behind most of these playing conditions, see what ICC stands for in cricket, and for the wider rulebook start at the cricket rules hub.
Frequently asked questions
What does TBC mean in a cricket schedule?+
TBC means To Be Confirmed. It marks a fixture detail that exists but has not been finalised, usually a venue, a start time or a broadcast slot. TBD, To Be Decided, is stronger: it marks something that cannot be filled in yet, such as a semi-final opponent.
What is RSA in cricket?+
RSA is the three-letter team code for South Africa, short for Republic of South Africa. It is the country's Olympic code and the one cricket scoreboards and points tables use. The ISO country code for South Africa is ZAF, but cricket does not use it.
What does DNB mean in a cricket scorecard?+
DNB means Did Not Bat. It appears against players in the lower order when the innings ended before they were needed. It is different from a duck, which is a score of zero, and different from absent hurt, where the batter was unavailable.
What is the difference between SR for a batter and SR for a bowler?+
For a batter, strike rate is runs scored per 100 balls faced, so 150 means 150 runs per 100 balls. For a bowler, strike rate is balls bowled per wicket taken, so 30 means a wicket every 30 deliveries. Higher is better for batters, lower is better for bowlers.
What does c&b mean in cricket?+
c&b, written as c & b on a scorecard, means caught and bowled: the bowler took the catch off their own bowling. It is credited as a catch to the bowler and a wicket to the bowler, and it is shown differently from a normal catch, which names the fielder.
What does NRR stand for in a points table?+
NRR stands for Net Run Rate. It is runs scored per over across the tournament minus runs conceded per over. It separates teams level on points. A side bowled out early is calculated over its full quota of overs, not the overs it actually faced.
What does PP mean in cricket?+
PP means powerplay, the block of overs with tighter fielding restrictions. In a 50-over game there are three: PP1 over overs 1 to 10, PP2 over overs 11 to 40 and PP3 over overs 41 to 50, with two, four and five fielders allowed outside the circle respectively.
What do RHB and LHB mean?+
RHB means right-hand bat and LHB means left-hand bat. They appear in squad lists and player profiles alongside bowling codes such as RM for right-arm medium, RF for right-arm fast, OB for off break, LB for leg break and SLA for slow left-arm orthodox.
Sources
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